An Easy Method for Making Money. By doing more tasks and inviting others to the platform, users can potentially increase their earnings from the app, which offers a clear-cut and easy way for people to make money during their free time.golden slots winner It makes sense that a lot of people are drawn to the prospect of using the Earn Easy App to generate some extra money given its assurance of rapid & simple earnings. There are some doubts regarding the legitimacy of Earn Easy App, even though it might seem like a tempting way to earn extra money. Many users have complained that even though they have reached the minimum requirement to cash out their earnings, they have not been paid for the tasks they have completed.

CATEGORIES

• Privacy Policy+
  • Recognizing Reputable Game Apps That Make Money. Scammers and dubious platforms have become more prevalent as money-making game apps have grown in popularity. Therefore, it is imperative that prospective users exercise caution and discernment when choosing which apps to use.
  • People are encouraged to investigate these opportunities for themselves by these testimonials, which attest to the reliability & efficacy of specific earn money apps. In conclusion, earn money apps offer a practical & reachable means for people to use their smartphones to generate extra cash or even a full-time living. Users can protect themselves from fraudulent apps and maximize their earnings by selecting the right app, diversifying their earning activities, and remaining informed about potential risks and scams. Everyone can take advantage of the opportunities provided by earn money apps & succeed financially with a little commitment and careful planning. With the advancement of technology, people can now earn money in ever-changing ways thanks to new and creative approaches to the problem.
  • While certain applications might give you a range of options to make money, others might concentrate on particular tasks like filling out surveys or completing assignments. Look up and read reviews. For a positive and fulfilling experience, it is imperative that you select an app that fits your preferences and lifestyle. When choosing an earn money app, it's also important to do your homework and read reviews of several options.
  • For instance, some users have been able to save money for trips, pay off debt, or even give up their regular jobs in order to focus on making money through these apps full-time. These success stories provide inspiration for those wishing to investigate the possibilities of earn money apps and find fresh streams of revenue. The Influence of Testimonies. Moreover, positive user reviews emphasize the beneficial effects that earn money apps have had on users' lives. Users frequently express gratitude for these apps' convenience & flexibility, which let them work from home and set their own hours for earning money. An Evidence of Validity and Efficiency.
  • Once downloaded, a straightforward sign-up form asking for personal details like name, email address, and age initiates the registration process. Taking this first step is important because it allows the app to customize its content based on the user's profile, making sure that the information gathered is pertinent and useful to users. Users usually receive a confirmation email with a verification link after completing the form; they need to click this link in order to activate their account. After registering, users may explore the app's features and begin learning about different ways to get money by sharing their data.
  • Select applications with a solid track record of paying users on schedule, favorable user reviews, and a solid reputation. Don't use shady apps or scams. Steer clear of apps with a track record of defrauding users or refusing to send money. You can choose a reliable app that offers real chances to make money by doing your research. Numerous apps exist that offer genuine earning opportunities without requiring any upfront financial commitment.
  • Top Earn Money App Without Investment
  • While certain applications might give you a range of options to make money, others might concentrate on particular tasks like filling out surveys or completing assignments. Look up and read reviews. For a positive and fulfilling experience, it is imperative that you select an app that fits your preferences and lifestyle. When choosing an earn money app, it's also important to do your homework and read reviews of several options.
  • In addition to aiding in focus maintenance, this methodical approach makes it easier for users to monitor their advancement over time. Also, productivity can be greatly increased by ranking tasks according to potential earnings. Users ought to determine which activities provide the best returns for the amount of time spent, and then concentrate on those first. For example, if an app pays more for completing surveys or other tasks during busy times, it makes sense to plan those activities accordingly.
  • Also, certain earn money apps might have obscure terms and conditions pertaining to payment processing or might have unstated costs that users are unaware of until they try to withdraw their profits. Before putting in the time & effort to use any app to make money, make sure you've read the terms of service and payment policies through. Users can safeguard themselves against becoming victims of fraudulent earn money apps by being alert and knowledgeable about potential risks and scams. Life-Revolutionizing Achievements.
  • Even though there are a lot of trustworthy earn money apps available, it's crucial to be aware of the risks & frauds that could be present in this market. Certain applications may make extravagant or seemingly unreal promises of large earnings or rewards, only to withhold money or stop responding to users after they finish tasks or activities. Apps that demand money up front or personal data in return for earning opportunities should be avoided since they may be warning signs of fraud.
  • Individuals can effectively generate income through the strategic utilization of these platforms & consistent effort. Think About Your Skills and Interests. With so many earn money apps available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. Your hobbies, abilities, and the amount of time you're willing to invest in making money should all be taken into account when choosing an app.
• Disclaimer+
  • Is it required to make in-game purchases in order to succeed in 777 Rummy? is another commonly asked question. Even though some game versions might let you buy extra features or cosmetic items, you can still play the game without having to spend any money.
  • While certain applications might give you a range of options to make money, others might concentrate on particular tasks like filling out surveys or completing assignments. Look up and read reviews. For a positive and fulfilling experience, it is imperative that you select an app that fits your preferences and lifestyle. When choosing an earn money app, it's also important to do your homework and read reviews of several options.
  • Individuals can effectively generate income through the strategic utilization of these platforms & consistent effort. Think About Your Skills and Interests. With so many earn money apps available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. Your hobbies, abilities, and the amount of time you're willing to invest in making money should all be taken into account when choosing an app.
  • For instance, some users have been able to save money for trips, pay off debt, or even give up their regular jobs in order to focus on making money through these apps full-time. These success stories provide inspiration for those wishing to investigate the possibilities of earn money apps and find fresh streams of revenue. The Influence of Testimonies. Moreover, positive user reviews emphasize the beneficial effects that earn money apps have had on users' lives. Users frequently express gratitude for these apps' convenience & flexibility, which let them work from home and set their own hours for earning money. An Evidence of Validity and Efficiency.
  • Not only does a run of three cards in the same suit aid in melding, but it also offers the chance to earn extra points if higher-value cards are used to complete the run. Players should also be aware of the possibility of making several melds with a single deck of cards. A player can create two distinct sets, for instance, if they have two 5s and two 6s: one with the 5s & another with the 6s.
  • In addition, the Field Agent app gives users the opportunity to perform quick and simple local tasks like snapping pictures and comparing prices at nearby shops. These are only a handful of the numerous earn money apps that are out there offering reputable means to make money without having to make any upfront payments. Being proactive and strategic in your approach is key to maximizing your earnings with earn money apps. Changing up your routine and utilizing the app's various earning options are two smart strategies. Consider engaging in all of the activities offered by the app, such as games, surveys, and tasks, if you want to boost your overall income.
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
  • Individuals can effectively generate income through the strategic utilization of these platforms & consistent effort. Think About Your Skills and Interests. With so many earn money apps available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. Your hobbies, abilities, and the amount of time you're willing to invest in making money should all be taken into account when choosing an app.
  • A run consists of three or more consecutive cards in the same suit, whereas a set consists of three or four cards of the same rank but different suits. It is essential to keep track of which cards other players have already played or discarded in order to generate these combinations quickly. With this information, you can determine which cards are still in play and improve your chances of finishing your melds. Prioritizing the creation of pure sequences early in the game is one way to effectively form sets and runs. A pure sequence is made up of just consecutive cards—neither jokers nor wild cards are allowed.
  • Select applications with a solid track record of paying users on schedule, favorable user reviews, and a solid reputation. Don't use shady apps or scams. Steer clear of apps with a track record of defrauding users or refusing to send money. You can choose a reliable app that offers real chances to make money by doing your research. Numerous apps exist that offer genuine earning opportunities without requiring any upfront financial commitment.
  • Even though there are a lot of trustworthy earn money apps available, it's crucial to be aware of the risks & frauds that could be present in this market. Certain applications may make extravagant or seemingly unreal promises of large earnings or rewards, only to withhold money or stop responding to users after they finish tasks or activities. Apps that demand money up front or personal data in return for earning opportunities should be avoided since they may be warning signs of fraud.
  • Because they are easy to use and convenient, applications that make money have become more & more popular. These applications target different groups of people, such as parents who choose to stay at home with their children, college students who want to supplement their current income, and employees who want to increase their income. Many users find these apps to be an appealing option due to their versatility and simplicity of use.
• About Us+
  • It has been especially alluring for people who might not have access to traditional employment opportunities to be able to generate passive income by utilizing their current social networks. Positive comments frequently highlight the app's encouraging community, where users exchange advice and profits-boosting tactics. Not all reviews, though, are positive; some users have voiced issues with customer service responsiveness & payment delays.
  • For instance, some users have been able to save money for trips, pay off debt, or even give up their regular jobs in order to focus on making money through these apps full-time. These success stories provide inspiration for those wishing to investigate the possibilities of earn money apps and find fresh streams of revenue. The Influence of Testimonies. Moreover, positive user reviews emphasize the beneficial effects that earn money apps have had on users' lives. Users frequently express gratitude for these apps' convenience & flexibility, which let them work from home and set their own hours for earning money. An Evidence of Validity and Efficiency.
  • Even though there are a lot of trustworthy earn money apps available, it's crucial to be aware of the risks & frauds that could be present in this market. Certain applications may make extravagant or seemingly unreal promises of large earnings or rewards, only to withhold money or stop responding to users after they finish tasks or activities. Apps that demand money up front or personal data in return for earning opportunities should be avoided since they may be warning signs of fraud.
  • Also, certain earn money apps might have obscure terms and conditions pertaining to payment processing or might have unstated costs that users are unaware of until they try to withdraw their profits. Before putting in the time & effort to use any app to make money, make sure you've read the terms of service and payment policies through. Users can safeguard themselves against becoming victims of fraudulent earn money apps by being alert and knowledgeable about potential risks and scams. Life-Revolutionizing Achievements.
  • In Gin Rummy, players can greatly increase their chances of winning by becoming proficient at the knocking game. Investigating the Special Twists of Indian Rummy. Indian Rummy is an interesting variant that utilizes jokers as wild cards and typically involves two decks of cards. In this variation, before a player can declare their hand, they must form at least two sequences, one of which must be a pure sequence (meaning it cannot contain a joker). The presence of wild cards increases complexity and gives players new strategic options because they can use these adaptable cards to finish their melds more quickly.
  • Also, certain earn money apps might have obscure terms and conditions pertaining to payment processing or might have unstated costs that users are unaware of until they try to withdraw their profits. Before putting in the time & effort to use any app to make money, make sure you've read the terms of service and payment policies through. Users can safeguard themselves against becoming victims of fraudulent earn money apps by being alert and knowledgeable about potential risks and scams. Life-Revolutionizing Achievements.
  • Long-term financial gains can also result from maintaining consistency and dedication to finishing projects or activities on a regular basis. Also, some pay-per-download applications provide referral schemes that let users profit extra by introducing friends & family to the program. You may be able to make extra money for each person who signs up using your link if you share it with your network & on social media. Finally, as these can offer extra chances to increase your earnings, it's critical to keep up with any exclusive promotions or bonuses the app may be offering.
  • Because they are easy to use and convenient, applications that make money have become more & more popular. These applications target different groups of people, such as parents who choose to stay at home with their children, college students who want to supplement their current income, and employees who want to increase their income. Many users find these apps to be an appealing option due to their versatility and simplicity of use.
  • As members of their immediate social circles grow weary or lose interest in downloading yet another app, users may find it more difficult to recruit new users. Those who depend on referrals as their main source of income or rewards may become frustrated by this phenomenon. To keep referral programs interesting and engaging, it is imperative that businesses and users alike constantly innovate and modify their approaches. With an eye toward the future, it is evident that Refer & Earn apps will remain essential in influencing marketing tactics in a variety of sectors.
  • Also, certain earn money apps might have obscure terms and conditions pertaining to payment processing or might have unstated costs that users are unaware of until they try to withdraw their profits. Before putting in the time & effort to use any app to make money, make sure you've read the terms of service and payment policies through. Users can safeguard themselves against becoming victims of fraudulent earn money apps by being alert and knowledgeable about potential risks and scams. Life-Revolutionizing Achievements.
  • While certain applications might give you a range of options to make money, others might concentrate on particular tasks like filling out surveys or completing assignments. Look up and read reviews. For a positive and fulfilling experience, it is imperative that you select an app that fits your preferences and lifestyle. When choosing an earn money app, it's also important to do your homework and read reviews of several options.
  • Individuals can effectively generate income through the strategic utilization of these platforms & consistent effort. Think About Your Skills and Interests. With so many earn money apps available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. Your hobbies, abilities, and the amount of time you're willing to invest in making money should all be taken into account when choosing an app.
• About Us+
  • Finding a Balance in Quantity and Quality. One more typical mistake is to choose which trailers to watch based too much on quantity rather than quality. Without thinking about whether they are actually interested in the apps being promoted, some users might try to binge-watch as many trailers as they can. This strategy may cause people to become disengaged and have less pleasure in the process. A balanced approach is what users should strive for instead: they should watch intriguing trailers while also keeping an eye on their earning potential. Keeping Yourself Motivated and Enthusiastic.
  • Top Earn Money App Without Investment
  • While certain applications might give you a range of options to make money, others might concentrate on particular tasks like filling out surveys or completing assignments. Look up and read reviews. For a positive and fulfilling experience, it is imperative that you select an app that fits your preferences and lifestyle. When choosing an earn money app, it's also important to do your homework and read reviews of several options.
  • While certain applications might give you a range of options to make money, others might concentrate on particular tasks like filling out surveys or completing assignments. Look up and read reviews. For a positive and fulfilling experience, it is imperative that you select an app that fits your preferences and lifestyle. When choosing an earn money app, it's also important to do your homework and read reviews of several options.
  • The market for these applications has exploded as smartphones have become more & more commonplace, drawing millions of players hoping to turn their gaming prowess into real money. Although the idea of making money from games is not new, it is now more feasible than ever thanks to technological advancements. Players are able to engage in a wide range of games, from strategy and casino-style games to trivia and puzzles, with just a few taps on a screen. The excitement of competition draws some players in, while the possibility of earning additional money inspires others.
  • In addition, the Field Agent app gives users the opportunity to perform quick and simple local tasks like snapping pictures and comparing prices at nearby shops. These are only a handful of the numerous earn money apps that are out there offering reputable means to make money without having to make any upfront payments. Being proactive and strategic in your approach is key to maximizing your earnings with earn money apps. Changing up your routine and utilizing the app's various earning options are two smart strategies. Consider engaging in all of the activities offered by the app, such as games, surveys, and tasks, if you want to boost your overall income.
  • In addition, the Field Agent app gives users the opportunity to perform quick and simple local tasks like snapping pictures and comparing prices at nearby shops. These are only a handful of the numerous earn money apps that are out there offering reputable means to make money without having to make any upfront payments. Being proactive and strategic in your approach is key to maximizing your earnings with earn money apps. Changing up your routine and utilizing the app's various earning options are two smart strategies. Consider engaging in all of the activities offered by the app, such as games, surveys, and tasks, if you want to boost your overall income.
  • For instance, some users have been able to save money for trips, pay off debt, or even give up their regular jobs in order to focus on making money through these apps full-time. These success stories provide inspiration for those wishing to investigate the possibilities of earn money apps and find fresh streams of revenue. The Influence of Testimonies. Moreover, positive user reviews emphasize the beneficial effects that earn money apps have had on users' lives. Users frequently express gratitude for these apps' convenience & flexibility, which let them work from home and set their own hours for earning money. An Evidence of Validity and Efficiency.
  • As technology continues to advance, new features and functionalities that improve user experience & increase referral potential are probably going to be added. Developments in artificial intelligence, for example, may make it possible to provide more tailored suggestions depending on user preferences and behavior, increasing the effectiveness of referrals in increasing engagement. Also, the value of trust in referral programs will only increase as customers look for genuine connections with brands.
  • For instance, some users have been able to save money for trips, pay off debt, or even give up their regular jobs in order to focus on making money through these apps full-time. These success stories provide inspiration for those wishing to investigate the possibilities of earn money apps and find fresh streams of revenue. The Influence of Testimonies. Moreover, positive user reviews emphasize the beneficial effects that earn money apps have had on users' lives. Users frequently express gratitude for these apps' convenience & flexibility, which let them work from home and set their own hours for earning money. An Evidence of Validity and Efficiency.
  • Select applications with a solid track record of paying users on schedule, favorable user reviews, and a solid reputation. Don't use shady apps or scams. Steer clear of apps with a track record of defrauding users or refusing to send money. You can choose a reliable app that offers real chances to make money by doing your research. Numerous apps exist that offer genuine earning opportunities without requiring any upfront financial commitment.
  • Because they are easy to use and convenient, applications that make money have become more & more popular. These applications target different groups of people, such as parents who choose to stay at home with their children, college students who want to supplement their current income, and employees who want to increase their income. Many users find these apps to be an appealing option due to their versatility and simplicity of use.
• Privacy Policy+
  • In addition, numerous cashback applications provide extra benefits like referral bonuses or special offers, which can greatly increase profits. To encourage customers to shop through their platform rather than directly at retailer websites, Rakuten, for example, regularly offers double cashback offers during special events or holidays. Users can optimize their cashback incentives by keeping track of these promotions and carefully scheduling their purchases to coincide with them. Even bigger savings can be achieved by combining cashback offers with credit card rewards, forging a potent combination that helps customers who are frugal with their spending. Because they give people more flexible options to earn extra money on their terms, the gig economy and freelancing have changed the way people work.
  • Even though there are a lot of trustworthy earn money apps available, it's crucial to be aware of the risks & frauds that could be present in this market. Certain applications may make extravagant or seemingly unreal promises of large earnings or rewards, only to withhold money or stop responding to users after they finish tasks or activities. Apps that demand money up front or personal data in return for earning opportunities should be avoided since they may be warning signs of fraud.
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
  • Card games have made a big impression in the world of digital gaming, and Rummy is one of the most iconic versions of them all. A contemporary version of this well-liked game, 777 Rummy APK is made to accommodate both experienced players & beginners. With its enjoyable features and intuitive UI, this app not only maintains the spirit of classic Rummy but also makes it more enjoyable. The 777 Rummy APK provides players with an accessible platform to enjoy this strategic card game anytime, anywhere, as mobile gaming continues to grow in popularity. The appeal of 777 Rummy APK is its capacity to combine creativity & nostalgia.
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
  • Also, certain earn money apps might have obscure terms and conditions pertaining to payment processing or might have unstated costs that users are unaware of until they try to withdraw their profits. Before putting in the time & effort to use any app to make money, make sure you've read the terms of service and payment policies through. Users can safeguard themselves against becoming victims of fraudulent earn money apps by being alert and knowledgeable about potential risks and scams. Life-Revolutionizing Achievements.
  • Through the effective use of the app's features, many streamers have turned their passion into full-time careers. For example, several users have mentioned that they consistently stream for a living and create interesting content. These people frequently write about their experiences on social media, describing how they developed devoted communities that provide them with financial support in the form of virtual gifts and subscriptions, as well as how they started their audiences from nothing.
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
  • Top Earn Money App Without Investment
  • Using smartphones, there are a lot of ways for people to make money in the current digital era. With the rise of money-making apps, people can now work from home full-time or as a supplement to their current income. These apps provide a wide range of jobs & activities that users can finish in order to get paid. Users have several ways to make money with these platforms: they can play games on their phones, watch ads, complete small tasks, and take part in surveys.
• Disclaimer+
  • Also, by learning to assess goods and services from various angles, users can hone their analytical and critical thinking abilities by participating in a variety of tasks. In order to comprehend the practical effects of the Waho App on people's financial circumstances, user reviews are essential. Numerous users have left positive reviews, emphasizing how the app has given them a steady source of additional income.
  • Because they are easy to use and convenient, applications that make money have become more & more popular. These applications target different groups of people, such as parents who choose to stay at home with their children, college students who want to supplement their current income, and employees who want to increase their income. Many users find these apps to be an appealing option due to their versatility and simplicity of use.
  • Even though there are a lot of trustworthy earn money apps available, it's crucial to be aware of the risks & frauds that could be present in this market. Certain applications may make extravagant or seemingly unreal promises of large earnings or rewards, only to withhold money or stop responding to users after they finish tasks or activities. Apps that demand money up front or personal data in return for earning opportunities should be avoided since they may be warning signs of fraud.
  • For instance, some users have been able to save money for trips, pay off debt, or even give up their regular jobs in order to focus on making money through these apps full-time. These success stories provide inspiration for those wishing to investigate the possibilities of earn money apps and find fresh streams of revenue. The Influence of Testimonies. Moreover, positive user reviews emphasize the beneficial effects that earn money apps have had on users' lives. Users frequently express gratitude for these apps' convenience & flexibility, which let them work from home and set their own hours for earning money. An Evidence of Validity and Efficiency.
  • People may make great progress toward obtaining financial stability and success in 2024 and beyond by adopting strategies for optimizing earnings, setting specific goals, making effective use of budgeting tools, investigating investment options, & remaining up to date on market trends.
  • Even though there are a lot of trustworthy earn money apps available, it's crucial to be aware of the risks & frauds that could be present in this market. Certain applications may make extravagant or seemingly unreal promises of large earnings or rewards, only to withhold money or stop responding to users after they finish tasks or activities. Apps that demand money up front or personal data in return for earning opportunities should be avoided since they may be warning signs of fraud.
  • Individuals can effectively generate income through the strategic utilization of these platforms & consistent effort. Think About Your Skills and Interests. With so many earn money apps available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. Your hobbies, abilities, and the amount of time you're willing to invest in making money should all be taken into account when choosing an app.
  • Long-term financial gains can also result from maintaining consistency and dedication to finishing projects or activities on a regular basis. Also, some pay-per-download applications provide referral schemes that let users profit extra by introducing friends & family to the program. You may be able to make extra money for each person who signs up using your link if you share it with your network & on social media. Finally, as these can offer extra chances to increase your earnings, it's critical to keep up with any exclusive promotions or bonuses the app may be offering.
  • When utilizing a modified application for the first time, it is best to start with smaller stakes. Without having to worry about suffering large losses up front, this method enables players to become acquainted with any new features or modifications to the gameplay dynamics. developing strategies & self-assurance. Players can progressively raise their bets as they become more confident in their strategies after they are at ease with how the modified application functions.
  • Select applications with a solid track record of paying users on schedule, favorable user reviews, and a solid reputation. Don't use shady apps or scams. Steer clear of apps with a track record of defrauding users or refusing to send money. You can choose a reliable app that offers real chances to make money by doing your research. Numerous apps exist that offer genuine earning opportunities without requiring any upfront financial commitment.
  • Select applications with a solid track record of paying users on schedule, favorable user reviews, and a solid reputation. Don't use shady apps or scams. Steer clear of apps with a track record of defrauding users or refusing to send money. You can choose a reliable app that offers real chances to make money by doing your research. Numerous apps exist that offer genuine earning opportunities without requiring any upfront financial commitment.
  • Top Earn Money App Without Investment